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therepresentativesofthecitiespletelydeprived</p>

oftheirpower.</p>

inthesdinavianuntry,thestoryofrepresentative</p>

goventisparticularlyiing.inid,the``althing,</p>

theasselyofallfreelandoahe</p>

affairsoftheislaohularetingsih</p>

orethanathousand</p>

years.</p>

ihedifferenttonsdefended</p>

theirasseliesagainsttheattetsofanuerof</p>

feudalneighbreatsuess.</p>

finally,inthelories,inholland,theuncilsof</p>

thedifferentduchiesanduendedbyrepresentatives</p>

ofthethirdestateasearlyasthethirteeury.</p>

ieenthallprovinces</p>

rebelledagainsttheirking,abjuredhisjestyinasole</p>

etingofthe``estatesgeneral,revedtheclergyfrobr></p>

thediscussions,brokethepoedfull</p>

executiveauthorityovertheneablishedrepublifthe</p>

unitedsevenherlands.forturies,therepresentatives</p>

ofthetoheuntryhoutaking,</p>

eyhadbee</p>

supreandthegohershadbeetherulersofthe</p>

land.</p>

thediaevalworld</p>

iddleages</p>

thoughtoftheh</p>

theyhappeolive</p>

datesareaveryusefuliion.dohout</p>

theutunlessheyricks</p>

akehistorytoopreple,</p>

ediaevaln,i</p>

donotanthatoofdeceeroftheyear476,</p>

suddenlyallthepeopleofeuropesaid,``ah,noan</p>

eirehasetoanendandiddle</p>

ages.hoeresting</p>

youuldhavefoundnatthefrankishurtofcharlegne</p>

ansintheirhabits,intheirnners,in</p>

theiroutlookupoheotherhand,whenyougrow</p>

upyoueofthepeopleinthisworldhave</p>

neverpassedbeyoageofthe.alltis</p>

andallagesoverlap,andtheideasofsueedinggeions</p>

playtaginds</p>

ofagoodnytruerepresentativesoftheddleagesand</p>

thengiveyouaheaveragensattitudetoward</p>

lifeandthenydiffisofliving.</p>

firstofall,reerthatthepeopleoftheddleages</p>

houghtoftheelvesasfreebocitizens,ould</p>

eandgoatheirfateagtotheir</p>

abilityorenergyorluthentrary,theyallnsidered</p>

theelvespartofthegeneralscheofthings,hincluded</p>

eerorsandserfs,popesaics,heroesandsklers,</p>

rien,beggarnandthieves.theyaepted</p>

thisdivineordinandaskedions.inthis,</p>

ofurse,theydifferedradiodepeople</p>

nothingandprovetheirown</p>

financialandpoliticalsituation.</p>

tothenandanofthethirteeury,theworld</p>

hereafteraheavenofstone</p>