【】nity.</p>
butaftertheyhadsettleddoehadbeerich</p>
andothershadgroenttofallinto</p>
thehandsofthoseobligedtoheirliving</p>
andselvestopolitics.</p>
ihavetoldyouhohishadhappenediandin</p>
sopotaaandingreeong</p>
thegernicpopulationofeeuropeassoonasorder</p>
hadbeeored.theeeuropeanworldwasruled</p>
inthefirstplacebyaneeroredbytheseven</p>
htstiortantkingsofthevastroneireof</p>
thegernnationandaginary</p>
andverylittleactualpoberof</p>
ki</p>
hehandsofthousandsoffeudalpriheir</p>
subjectssorserfs.thereies.there</p>
iddleclass.butdurihirteeury</p>
afteraathousaheddle</p>
oreappeareduponthehis</p>
toricalstageanditsriseichapter,</p>
hadantadecreaseintheinfluehecastlefolk.</p>
thusfar,theking,inrulinghisdoins,hadonlypaid</p>
attentiontotheenandhisbishops.butthe</p>
he</p>
theddleclassorsuffer</p>
froneverincreasiinessofhisexchequer.their</p>
jestiesiftheyhadfolloheirhiddenwisheswould</p>
haveasliefnsultedtheirheirpigsasthegood</p>
burghersoftheirselves.</p>
theyshebitterpillbecauseitnot</p>
houtastruggle.</p>
inengland,duringtheabsenhardthelion</p>
heartedotheholyland,butending</p>
thegreaterpartofhiscrusadingvoyageinanaustrian</p>
jailthegoventoftheuntryhadbeenplathe</p>
handsofjohn,abrotherofrichard,whowashisinferiorin</p>
theartofinistrator.johnhad</p>
begunhisandyandthe</p>
greaterpartofthefrenanaged</p>
togetintoaquarrelous</p>
ehehohenstaufens.thepopehadexnicated</p>
johnasgregoryviihadexnicatedtheeeror</p>
henryivturiesbefore.intheyear1ad</p>
beenobligedtokeanignoniouspeacejustashenryiv</p>
<ear1077.</p>
undisyedbyhislaess,johnntioabuse</p>
hisroyalpoadeaprisoner</p>
oftheiranointedrulerandforisethathe</p>
erferehthea</p>
rightsofhissubjects.allthishappenedonalittleislandin</p>
thethas,hevillageofruhe15thof</p>
juheyear1215.thedottohjohnsigned</p>
hisnaagnacarta.it</p>
ntainedverylittlethatrestatedinshortand</p>
direerated</p>
theprivilegesofhisvassals.itpaidlittleattentiontothe</p>
rightsifanyofthevastjorityofthepeople,thepeasants,</p>
butitoffereduritiestotherisingclassofthe</p>