iortalityorhtaoistic</p>

gic.hisentandnaturalishics.</p>

forhebelievedina”gove.</p>

nivefreedolaarded</p>

ansdegeion,andhesagesofthe</p>

nfutypeastherruptersofthepeople,aszscheregardedsocrates</p>

asthefirstrrupterofeurope.ordant,hesaid,”sagesnodead,</p>

robbersaoend1hisgreatfollosefollohbrilliantsatires</p>

againstnfuhypocrisyandfutility.</p>

it,phasisonanday</p>

overthedistinouingperiodsahiessofffinpanels,andh</p>

theintensedesireofitsfollooseekofficialpositionsandsavethe</p>

itselfeasilytoature.thehatredofthetaoistagainstthenfuisthe</p>

naturalhatredoftheronticistagainsttheist.perhapsithatred;it</p>

erelyaible,glaughter.</p>

frohisthhgoiiescapefroheutonature.laotselefthispost,agtolegend,inhisoldageand</p>

disappearedoutsidethehankukuanpass.gtsebythe</p>

kingofchu,butrepliedbyaskiobekeptandfedlikeapig</p>

andthenbeslaughteredandoffereduponthesaonton</p>

taoisasalenttotheuntains,</p>

theans</p>

life,andthebanishntofallthishe</p>

stteristiulture,theruralidealoflife,artandliterature.</p>

thequestionybeasked:houchseresponsibleforthisrecluseideal</p>

thetaotehking,as,isalesserliteraryacplishntthanthebooksof</p>

gtse,theesezsche,butitisareratedessenceof</p>

uish.itis,tond,thestbrilliantlykedphilosophyof</p>

selfproteiure.besidesteaglaissezfaireandpassiveresistance,</p>

ittaughtalsotheofstupidity,thestrengthofheadvantageoflying</p>

loportanouflage.osxihefirstof</p>

theplereasonthatthusoneuldneverbeexposedtoattad</p>

nsequentlyneverfall.itheonlyknoheoryofignorance</p>

andstupidityasthebestcauflageitle,inspiteofthefactthatthetheory</p>

itselfanintelligence.</p>

1englishreadersygraarasitisfotindiossibleto</p>

heforcefultersenessoftheinalexceptbyreursetopidgin.ajiy</p>

graatient.</p>

hunintelligenlaotsehadseenitsoopreach”be</p>

stupid”asitsgreatestssage.ithadseeilityofhuneffort,andtherefore</p>

advisedthedoethodof</p>

prolonginglife.frohispointonthepositiveoutlookonlifebeegative,and</p>

itsinfluencehaslouredtheaybeseeninthenovel</p>