【】hfear.hewell</p>
knehefasationheillheldforhis</p>
subjeehebleforhisthronehe</p>
deeofeirefhstakes.heused</p>
anattackofrussiauponturkeyasanexcusefing</p>
aboutthebined</p>
againstthetsaronbehalfofthesultan.itwasavery</p>
stlyandexceedinglyunprofitableenterprise.her</p>
franuchglory.</p>
butthehing.itgavesardinia</p>
acetovoluheewas</p>
detothe</p>
gratitudeofbothenglandandfrance.</p>
havingdeuseoftheiionalsituatiosardinia</p>
regnisedasohereiortantpowersofeurope,</p>
thecleveritalianthenprovokedaweensardinia</p>
andaustriaiheyear1859.heassuredhielfof</p>
thesupportofnapoleoninexgefortheprovincesof</p>
savoyayofnice,aliantown.</p>
thefranitalianaresdefeatedtheaustriansatgenta</p>
andsolferino,andtheforraustrianprovindduchies</p>
.florena</p>
thecapitalofthisnealyuntiltheyear1870he</p>
frenhotodefendfrance</p>
againstthegerns.assoonastheyheitalian</p>
troopseheetealcityandthehouseofsardiniatook</p>
upitsresideheoldpalaceofthequirinalhan</p>
anperor</p>
nstantine.</p>
thepope,hoovedacrosstherivertiberandhid</p>
behindtheeof</p>
nyofhispredetheexileof</p>
avignonintheyear1377.heprotestedloudlyagainstthis</p>
highhaheftofhisdoinsandaddressedlettersofappeal</p>
tothosefaithfulspathise</p>
inhisloss.theiuer,hoall,</p>
andithasbeensteadilyde</p>
thecaresofstate,thepopeeto</p>
questionsofaspiritualnature.standinghighabovethepetty</p>
quarrelsoftheeuropeanpolitis,thepapacyassudanew</p>
dignityade</p>
itaionalpoialandreligiress</p>
uode</p>
enosthanstprotestas.</p>
inthisptofthengressofviennato</p>
settletheitaliaionbykingthepeninsulaan</p>
austrianproviundone.</p>
thegernprobleoainedasyetunsolved.</p>
itprovedthestdifficultofall.thefailureoftherevolution</p>
oftheyear1848hadledtotheigrationofthere</p>
eianpeople.</p>
theseyoungfelloovedtotheuatesofarica,</p>
tobrazil,totheneerica.their</p>
anybutbyadifferentsortofn.</p>
iatfrankfort,afterthellapse</p>
ofthegernparliantandthefailureoftheliberalsto</p>
establishaury,thekingdofprussiaed</p>
bythatsaottovonbisrckfrod</p>